North
Atlantic albacore age determination and growth have been
studied by means of different methodologies (i.e. otholiths,
scales, vertebrae, spines, size frequency analysis and tagging).
Depending on the authors and the methodology used, results
vary to some extent (reviewed in Santiago 2004). The growth
model adopted by ICCAT for North Atlantic albacore was obtained
by Bard (1981) from spines analyses. However, when it comes
to transforming catch-by-size into catch-by-age, ICCAT makes
use of the equation derived by size frequency analysis using
Multifan (Anon. 1996), which predicts similar mean lengths
at age. Recently, Santiago (2004) proposed a new growth
model integrating spines and tagging information (L∞=122.198;
K=0.209; to=-1.338)
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In
the South Atlantic, Lee and Yeh (1993) estimated a growth
curve using spines, but Bards (1981) growth equation
for the North Atlantic stock is also used by ICCAT for transforming
catch at size into catch at age. The estimated parameters
of the von Bertalanffy growth models adopted by ICCAT are
given in Table 1.
Regarding the Mediterranean albacore, recently a comprehensive
study based on 1136 spine readings from albacore between
57 and 92 cm FL yielded the following von Bertallanfy growth
parameter estimates: L = 94.7 cm; k=0.258 y-1; to=
-1.354 y (Megalofonou, 2000).
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